See tekenen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teken"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèken"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tekenen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teken"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèken"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"before 1934"
],
"word": "teekenen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "teikene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tēkanen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tēkanen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "têkenen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teikenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "têken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "têkenen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "têkenen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "têkenen"
},
"expansion": "têkenen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 18 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 19 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to mark, to put a mark or sign on"
],
"id": "en-tekenen-dum-verb-8gnlZtCR",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 18 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 19 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brand (as punishment)"
],
"id": "en-tekenen-dum-verb-o7Goet1z",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, to paint"
],
"id": "en-tekenen-dum-verb-RKFmMoL-",
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 10 17 11 9 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 18 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 5 19 12 10 22 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to write down, to annotate"
],
"id": "en-tekenen-dum-verb-iWUiSmLc",
"links": [
[
"write down",
"write down"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give a sign, to signal"
],
"id": "en-tekenen-dum-verb-WhIfIbMU",
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tekenen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teken"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèken"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "tekenen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "teken"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tèken"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"before 1934"
],
"word": "teekenen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "teikene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*tēkanen"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *tēkanen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taiknijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *tēkanen, from Proto-Germanic *taiknijaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "têkenen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "teikenen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "têken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "têkenen",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "têkenen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "têkenen"
},
"expansion": "têkenen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to mark, to put a mark or sign on"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to brand (as punishment)"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to draw, to paint"
],
"links": [
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to write down, to annotate"
],
"links": [
[
"write down",
"write down"
],
[
"annotate",
"annotate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give a sign, to signal"
],
"links": [
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tekenen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tekenen meaning in Middle Dutch (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.